I loves me some fitness talk! Changing your body composition is simple (though not necessarily easy) if you keep in mind the heirarchy of effectiveness. At the bottom is total calorie intake. No matter how great it might be to think that eating 8,000 kcal of steak a day will get you ripped, chances are pretty good that it won't.
First, establish a "maintenance" number for your daily caloric needs. A number that without taking activity into consideration, will keep you at the same weight. If you have no idea, and live a sedentary lifestyle, start with 12-13 times bodyweight. You can incerease the mulitplier if you lift heavy.
Eat at those levels for a few weeks and see what happens. If you put on weight, you set the level too high. Find your level and manipulating your body will become much easier.
Once you have that, it's a matter of having a weekly overage to gain, or deficit to lose. The daily intakes can and should fluctuate with activity levels, ie eat a slight overage on workout days and a deficit on rest days.
Knowing your maintenance calorie levels also lets you figure your macro nutrient ratios. Keep every day at 50-60% protein. On workout days, get a little fat, and the rest complex carbs. On rest days, get the carbs <100g and get the rest of the calories from fat.
Those are the building blocks, and there are tools and techniques you can use to tweak your diet to make it work for you. You can practice intermittent fasting (which works out well on workout days if you save a big, carb loaded meal to eat post workout). You can try carb cycling, ala the 4 hour body where you reduce carbs all week and give yourself a carb load day/meal on the weekend.
In the end, the best diet is the one that you'll actually follow. So what I like to do is write out the ideal plan for me, then try and get close to it. when you come close or spot on, good work. If you mess up, don't let it ruin your day. If you are fucking it up consistently, see if there is something you can tweak in your diet, either timing or macros, or finding a satisfying low cal snack that will help you from getting derailed.
A couple tips:
Avoid nuts and seeds. It's just easier to lose weight without them because your head tells you they are healthy, but the portions to keep them healthy are generaly pretty small. It's hard to avoid overeating them, so just avoid them. Part of the diet battle is not giving yourself the opportunity to fuck it up.
Eat some slow digesting protein before bed to keep you full through the night and into the morning, especially if doing IF. Leangains has a recipe called protein fluff that is great for this. Also take a look at bulletproof coffee on the bulletproofexec to keep yourself filled up in the mornings.
Lift heavy. 3 days a week. Focus on deads, squats, bench, and pullups. Heavy.
Test, test, test. Once you get to a place where you like your body, play with your macros and workouts to see what works for you, and adjust your diet and exercize accordingly.
I use a combination of most of that and it keeps me in decent shape without much time in the gym. YMMV. Good luck bros.
Finally someone with some decent advice.
IMO there are not any finite rules, only guidelines. Each persons body chemistry is different and each person responds differently. We all know people who eat nothing but Big-macs and ice-cream bars and still have a 6 pack. Learn to listen to your body and react accordingly, particularly about carbohydrate intake.
With that said, my middle of the road tips.
-Yes to eating fat at night. Good fat for the most part. Why?
- Fat is essential to proper hormone release, most of which is released at night
- Fat will keep you fuller longer
- All kinds of health benefits from healthy fats
- Will help keep blood sugar levels more consistent throughout the night, particularly when taken with other food.
The Fruit debate...
- I say no to most, and in moderation if you are. A few berries or something late at night is not going to make or break you, but fruit is still made up of fructose (fruit sugar)... which is a bad sugar.
-Sugar late at night, particularly this type will spike up your insulin levels. Growth hormone will not release in proper amounts when insulin is present. Growth hormone is mainly released at night. So avoid the majority of insulin inducing foods. The fiber in some fruit is good, don't get me wrong, but the other downsides outweigh it in my opinion. So if you want a little, go for it, but don't go crazy. Using a sensible approach for the long run will give you better results then doing something extreme for a month then dropping it.
Dairy: Cottage Cheese + Casein Protein.
- I'll have some debaters on this for sure but I say avoid it. I personally used to take it in as well as I'm sure many of you do. The theory being that it is slow released protein so you won't go all catabolic in your sleep. But... I believe, and there is research to back me up somewhere, that casein can lead more towards fat gain. It is more of the "dairy" protein. On top of that, many people tend to get some slight inflammation from it (for all those who take it, trade it in for high quality lactose free whey isolate for a week and see how you look when you wake up). I'm not going to try and find the info so take it how you will.
- On top of that, I actually believe that it is good to go into a slight fasted state when you sleep (for part of the time, not all). It seems to be necessary in some ways.
So with all that said I now take a natural whey isolate protein shake with about 30 grams, and try to have either almonds or healthy oils of some kind.
For the advice given earlier of to avoid nuts, if you can eat some and force yourself to wait 20 min, your body will register the nutrition in them (omegas and shit) and you will lose your hunger within a few minutes usually.
Everyone arguing ITT. Please post self shot pics. I've read so much misinformation that you might as well show yourselves to make it easier for everyone to see how informed you are.
Former personal trainer and nutrition adviser