That was simply the best fucking post I've read in ages on WF. +rep to you good sir.wall of text, worth reading:
That was simply the best fucking post I've read in ages on WF. +rep to you good sir.wall of text, worth reading:
That was simply the best fucking post I've read in ages on WF. +rep to you good sir.
Economics is a social science, it is a study of incentives, action and consequence. It is value free (similar to the beer drinking example, where the wealthiest man responds rationally to decreased incentives, posted above)It's hard to separate them really. Economics is based on concepts, which while often politicised are really philosophical ones, such as ownership, growth, desire.
Economics is a social science, it is a study of incentives, action and consequence. It is value free (similar to the beer drinking example, where the wealthiest man responds rationally to decreased incentives, posted above)
Politics and philosophy are value laden.
Barstool Economics
Suppose that every day, 10 men go out for beer and the bill for all 10 comes to $100.00.
If they pay their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:
* The first 4 men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
* The 5th would pay $1.00.
* The 6th would pay $3.00.
* The 7th would pay $7.00.
* The 8th would pay $12.00.
* The 9th would pay $18.00.
* The 10th man (the richest) would pay $59.00.
So, that's what they decided to do. The 10 men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve.
"Since you are all such good customers, he said, I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20.00."
Drinks for the 10 now cost only $80.00.
The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes, so the first 4 men were unaffected. They would still drink for free.
But, what about the other 6 men (the paying customers)?
How could they divide the $20.00 windfall so that everyone would get his fair share?
They realized that $20.00 divided by 6 is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the 5th man and the 6th man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested... to be fair, to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.
And so:
* The 5th man, like the first 4, now paid nothing (100% savings).
* The 6th now paid $2.00 instead of $3.00 (33% savings).
* The 7th now paid $5.00 instead of $7.00 (28% savings).
* The 8th now paid $9.00 instead of $12.00 (25% savings).
* The 9th now paid $14.00 instead of $18.00 (22% savings).
* The 10th now paid $49.00 instead of $59.00 (16% savings).
Each of the 6 was better off than before. And the first 4 continued to drink for free. But once outside the bar, the men began to compare their savings.
"I only got a dollar out of the $20.00," declared the 6th man. He pointed to the 10th man, "But he got $10.00!"
"Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the 5th man. "I only saved a dollar too. It's unfair that he got 10 times more than I!"
"That's true!!" shouted the 7th man. "Why should he get $10.00 back, when I only got $2.00? The wealthy get all the breaks!"
"Wait a minute," yelled the first 4 men in unison. "We didn't get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!"
The 9 men surrounded the 10th and beat him up.
The next night, the 10th man didn't show up for drinks, so the 9 sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn't have enough money between them for even half of the bill! (The 10th man was originally paying $59.00 of $100.00, then $49.00 of $80.00).
And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas, where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.
* -David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.
* Professor of Economics, University of Georgia
1. For those who understand, no explanation needed.
2. For those who do not understand, no explanation is possible.
Yes, praxeology is value free.A social science which is value free?! Lol.
I can.Nobody on this thread could accurately defined Keynesianism if it hit them in the face.
Those that second hand deal in ideas...Those that can, shut up and do.
Those that can't blame the government.....
There is an important delineation to make here between knowledge and values.But don't these incentives, actions and consequences depend upon a structure of values? If the guys above were living in a remote tribe where the concept of individual ownership didn't exist then they would act differently.
Right, but that has nothing to do with economics. All economics can hope to do, is to explain the consequences of action, not which actions to take. We have to reverse engineer the consequences through our values (which again, are different person to person) in order to choose what we believe is the best possible action.Or if the wealthiest man had a different set of values he may have came back with some heavies, beat up the other men, took what cash they had and told the bartender to give him free drinks or he'd get the same.
The reason why people have not moved economically, is because they demand that their government provide things for them, which can only be accomplished through economic intervention, and so they pay for it by having a less robust economy, and less opportunities to climb the social ladder.In reality (over the last 30 years) every penny of that discount has all gone to the wealthy. Over the last 30 years the rich have gotten richer and the rest of us have not moved economically. The gap in wealth between the rich and the rest of us is greater now than it was during the great depression.
Nonsense. The bulk of human activity occurs in free markets. Posting on this forum is a free market. Surfing the internet is largely a free market. Choosing what to buy at the grocery store, or whether to spend time with friends, is all voluntary and market based activity. What you eat for dinner, what clothes you wear. What music you listen to. All voluntary action.And the problem with a "free market only" approach is that it is not possible. It is like the perpetual motion machine. It is nice in theory but not possible to create.
The issue is not just the government, but only a fool would not see that the government is the most expensive and violent intervention into the market. Say what you will about the super rich, but they usually get rich by serving their customers well. People might hate Bill Gates, but a lot of them happily bought Windows.You want to get rid of government influence, believing that will create a free market, but what about other influences? If the government was completely out of the picture we would still have the super rich, and corporate collusion, and foreign entities all influencing the market.
What you eat for dinner, what clothes you wear. What music you listen to. All voluntary action.
But free marketers are not Utopians. They understand that markets are dynamic, that they succeed and fail. The Utopians are the ones who think that government bureaucrats and elected politicians can make perfect decisions for society.
Don't get me wrong. I am all for capitalism. And I also think our (US) government is corrupt. But you claimed that any government regulation = socialism = no free markets. And I am saying don't use the false argument of "free markets are better for the world, therefore we should get rid of all government regulation". We would not have free markets, just more market influence for wealthy.
That is exactly what a free market is. Where exchanges and relationships are voluntary.Voluntary actions do not equate to a free market.
That has nothing to do with markets. That is a complaint about aggressive business strategy. If their prices are too high, people will compete. If they are willing to run at a temporary loss to win market share, more power to them. Anyone who has boot strapped a business knows that this is usually required to get a new firm off the ground.I chose my clothes, but maybe Target drove out local competition from the market because they were willing to take a temporary loss.
That's true. I'm simply saying the obvious. That the government is the biggest intervention. By leaps and bounds.You say as long as government is influencing the market then it is not free. I agree. But I am saying there are many more influences than just the government.
It's not about demonizing the government. It is about being an adult about reality and not pretending the state is something it isn't.If you demonize the government and remove their influence then all the influence lies in the hands of the wealthy.
The state is a mechanism to serve the anti-social. It does not serve the little guy. Its role is to act as the enforcement arm of those with means and power or those who would use politics to acquire means and power. It is a myth that the government protects people from the rich. Many wealthy people become wealthy by serving their fellow citizens with goods and services. But the few who want to cheat, use the power of the state to force people to buy products and services, to limit their capacity to compete, or directly tax their labor to redistribute to these people in the form of subsidies.You still do not achieve the "free markets" that you want. You simply increase the influence of the rich.
You want capitalism with limitations.Don't get me wrong. I am all for capitalism.
Every government, everywhere is corrupt. There is no such thing as an honest politician, or a government by and for the people. Again, these are fairy tales and fantasies told to school children by public sector employees in the education system. That in fact is the purpose of a public education system (see John Taylor Gatto). It is to indoctrinate people into thinking what their rulers want them to think.And I also think our (US) government is corrupt.
It's true. Regulation doesn't just control the firms already in the market. It also raises the barriers to entry for new competitors. Which firm can afford to meet regulatory compliance, the startup or the corporate behemoth? The behemoth of course. So they hire people to meet regulatory demands, then those people go through a revolving door between the private and public sectors, making sure that no genuine competition from the little guy ever emerges.But you claimed that any government regulation = socialism = no free markets.
Again, you keep missing the point. In a free market, people who are successful serving other market actors, accumulate more capital in the form of profits, and enhance their reputations as agents to do business with. Yes, that gives them more power. BUT, it is contingent upon doing a good job, and in a free market, without legal and regulatory monopolies, if they start to treat customers bad, if they start to sell crappy products, if they trash their reputation, someone else comes along and takes their power away from them.And I am saying don't use the false argument of "free markets are better for the world, therefore we should get rid of all government regulation". We would not have free markets, just more market influence for wealthy.
If you cannot smoke pot, or marry your gay friend, or have to participate in a military draft against your will, then you don't actually own yourself. Someone else has veto power over what you can do with your own life.
The issue is, the state has no place in the personal contractual relationships between private individuals. 200 years ago, marriage was always a private and social function. It did not require licensing. Consider, a license is the permission to do something not allowed, so if you need a license to get married, then this means to get married without the permission of the state, is illegal. That's an outrageous premise.You slipped a murky little example in there. What they want is the blessing of the state. They're not prohibited from wearing wedding rings, having a wedding ceremony, living together, or receiving all the legal benefits of marriage in the form of a civil union.
I don't want to get into a public abortion debate. If you want to PM me about it, I'm happy to discuss it privately.I suppose you also think abortion bans also mean state control over the body? How is abortion not secondary control over a child's body?
The issue is, the state has no place in the personal contractual relationships between private individuals. 200 years ago, marriage was always a private and social function. It did not require licensing. Consider, a license is the permission to do something not allowed, so if you need a license to get married, then this means to get married without the permission of the state, is illegal. That's an outrageous premise.
I don't want to get into a public abortion debate. If you want to PM me about it, I'm happy to discuss it privately.
I think my phrasing was very clear. Without self-ownership the premise of freedom is a farce.Then your problem is with the licensing process, not gay marriage, and I would agree with that broader assertion. But that's not how you phrased it.
It's not you I was concerned about. Replied.Not looking for a debate, but I'll send you a PM.
I think you are missing my point. I completely agree with your assessment of a free market. I think we actually agree on a lot of things.Again, you keep missing the point. In a free market, people who are successful serving other market actors, accumulate more capital in the form of profits, and enhance their reputations as agents to do business with. Yes, that gives them more power. BUT, it is contingent upon doing a good job, and in a free market, without legal and regulatory monopolies, if they start to treat customers bad, if they start to sell crappy products, if they trash their reputation, someone else comes along and takes their power away from them.