The psychology of marketing?

erifdekciw

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May 3, 2008
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Does anyone have any good books or material to read on the psychology side of marketing?

I've gotten so use to thinking straight forward and implementing words and phrases into my pitches without even giving it much thought as to how it will effect the person whos reading it.

I need a refresher and im looking to learn new stuff. I would say I know my marketing and I know what I need to do on the actual advertising marketing. But I feel like i lack in my knowledge of selling an idea and I want to write better pitches. I want to understand the psychology aspect of writing a good pitch.

I know theres a lot of material out there on the subject but Im kinda looking for something beyond that. More detailed reasoning on why and how.

any suggestions?
 


As has been mentioned all over this forum, Ca$hvertising by Eric Whitman is the book to read on the subject of marketing psychology.
 
Might also check out "Scientific Advertising" by Claude Hopkins and "Writing for Emotional Impact" by Karl Iglesias. I haven't read them, but I know a few people who have & thought they were worth the time.
 
The Power of Persuasion, How We Are Bought and Sold by Robert Levine is pretty good for the psychology behind some marketing techniques. It is more about the psychology behind marketings, not actual facts or information on how to write a copy. But it gave me some ideas after I read it, and some ideas on how the consumer thinks when making a purchase.
 
^ Motha fucking TRUTH.

I pick up old stuff from Gary every week on eBay.

He really is the best copywriter you can ever learn from.

Gary Halbert Interview with Joe Polish - eBay (item 310204845075 end time Jul-03-10 08:48:39 PDT)

Someone I also like is Dan Kennedy. Pick up ANY of his stuff on Amazon and you'll be impressed. Something very relevant to us is Amazon.com: The Ultimate Sales Letter: Attract New Customers. Boost Your Sales (9781593374990): Dan S. Kennedy: Books I have it and read it through every month or so.
 
You should read everything mentioned so far in this thread - several times. With that said, you should print, bind, and devour every issue of the Gary Halbert letter. The guy had an amazing knack for selling. He called it "human engineering" :)
 
cognitive psychology has a pretty interesting relationship to any type of marketing, Robert Cialdini has used some off this and has developed a pretty dead on approach to laying the ground work for decision making
 
Here's some notes I took on a book I enjoyed reading a few weeks ago, 'Neuromarketing: Understanding The Buy Buttons In Your Customer's Brain'. The book was refreshing and straight forward with immediately applicable starting points for any campaign you could be involved in.

Diagnose the pain, differentiate your claims - Demonstrate the gain, deliver to the old brain.

Researchers have demonstrated that human beings make decisions in an emotional manner and then justify them rationally. Furthermore, we now know that the final decision is actually triggered by the old brain, a brain that doesn't even understand words.

"Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people"

The 6 Stimuli of the old brain. These are universal in all humans.

1. Self-Centered
The old brain is responsive to anything pertaining to self. It's completely self-centered. Your audience must hear what you can do for them before they will pay any kind of attention to you. Take a critical look at your messages, are they 100% focused on your audience and their needs?

2. Contrast
The old brain will pay attention to clear contrast, such as before/after, risky/safe, with/without, or fast/slow. Contrast allows the old brain to make quick, risk-free decisions. Without it, the old brain enters into a state of confusion leading to a delayed decision or no decision at all. Fundamentally, the old brain is wired to pay attention to disruptions or changes of state.

The old brain is actively seeking pattern disruptions instead of reacting to them. A decision is triggered when all contrasting aspects of a product puts it under the positive spectrum.

*Create contrast between various elements of your product, make the decision easy for the old brain. Contrast creates perception, perception constructs reality.

3. Tangible Input
The old brain is not qualified to process written language, the use of words - especially complicated ones - will slow down the decodign of your message and automatically place the burden of information processing onto the new brain. Your audience will want to "think" about making the decision more than they will want to "act" on that decision. This is why the old brain needs tangible input: It is constantly scanning for what is familiar and friendly, concrete and immutable, and recognizable. Make your concepts easy to grasp, concrete and familiar.

4.The Beginning and the End
The brain is constantly looking to conserve vital energy and will tend to drop information in the process. If the old brain can easily anchor a situation with a strong beginning point and a strong end point, it will not seek to use energy to retain content in the middle because it may not be necessary to what the situation requires.

Neuroscientists think that anticipation leads to a change in the level of dopamine present in our brain. The resulting effect being an increased ability to retain and recall specific details of our experience. Open your message with the most important part, close by repeating the initial message. What is in between will be mostly to fill the experience and might be forgotten.
*If you have a chance to present yourself or your product first, do so. Yours is the example for which all the following will be judged by.


5. Visual Stimuli
The old brain is visual. Neuroscience demonstrates that when you see something that looks like a snake, your old brain warns you instantly of danger - in about two milliseconds- causing you to react even before your new brain physically recognizes the object is a snake. In fact, it will take about 500 milliseconds for the visual cortex part of your neocortex to recognize that indeed it is a snake. Humans cannot rely on the speed which the new brain processes information, we are hardwired to make decisions that are mostly based on visual input. By using visual stimuli, you ensure that you tap into the processing bias that the brain has developed over thousands of years.

6. Emotions create electrochemical responses in our brains. These reactions directly impact the way we process and memorize information. Hormones floods our brain and impacts the synaptic connections between our neurons, making them faster and stronger than ever before. As a result, we remember events better when we have experienced them with strong emotions. If your customers cannot easily remember your message, how can you expect them to choose your product? That is why ignoring your audience's emotions is not an option. We are not thinking machines that feel, we are feeling machines that think.

Four fundamental steps to tap into the old brain,
1. Diagnose The Pain- to craft a message that concretely shows how you can eliminate it.

2. Differentiate Your Claims- by showing the contrast between you and your competitors.

3. Demonstrate The Gain- that your solution provides to your prospect.

4. Deliver To The Old Brain- in a way that has maximum impact.

1. Diagnose The Pain
In this step you should ask the right questions and listen carefully to your prospects' answers. The true pain often lies below the conscious level, so be prepared to unveil pain your customers did not even know they had. Since the old brain self-centered and concerned with its own survival above all else, it is highly interested in solutions that will alleviate any pain it is feeling.

That is why humans spend more time and energy avoiding pain or looking to destroy pain than we devote to gaining higher levels of comfort. Focus on the pain your prospect is experiencing, not the features of your products or services. Focus on the issues, the feelings, the self-centered pain your clientelle is having is your key to swaying them in your favor.

For example, if you're selling electric drills, your prospects couldn't care less about the actual drills. What they really want are holes. Therefor, your diagnostic or solution should focus on all the issues they have about the holes they need to make . . . not the drills. Combining your knowledge with their own understanding of their current situation and their desred outcome will lead to an accurate diagnostic of your customers' pain.

2. Differentiate Your Claims
The old brain responds favorably to clear, solid contrast. Powerful, unique claims attract prospects because they highlight the difference, gap, or disruption the old brain is proactively looking for to justify a quick decision. Claims simplify and accelerate purchasing decisions. Develop a solution uniquely able to cure your prospects' pain. Two examples that will be in the back of the buyer's mind is "How does this compare to other options?" and "How does this compare to my doing nothing?". Contrast your offer so those questions are completely covered.

3. Demonstrate The Gain
Feed people solid proof of how your solution will enable them to survive or benefit. The old brain can't decide unless it feels secure, you need to concretely demonstrate, not just describe, the gain your prospects will experience from your product or service - the benefits of a specific cure to their pain - in a way that satisfies the old brain's need for concrete evidence. When the benefits of your solution are shown (commonly called a value proposition) it's not just about value: it's about proven value.

4. Deliver To The Old Brain
The latest brain research shows that the old brain always makes the final call. When you deliver your message, your impact is directly linked to your ability to sell to the decision-making part of your prospects' brain. Keep it well informed, keep it stimulated talk in a way to make it decide easily and effortlessly. Selling to the old brain requires method and discipline, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

Summary,
1. Diagnose the pain to craft a message that concretely shows how you can eliminate it.

2. Differentiate your claims by showing the contrast between you and your comptetitors.

3. Demonstrate the gain that your solution provides to your prospect.

4. Deliver to the old brain in a way that has maximum impact.

If you like it, you'll love the rest. There's lots more, I had 21 pages of notes when I finished reading it.

Neuromarketing: Understanding The Buy Buttons In Your Customer's Brain: Amazon.ca: Patrick Renvoise, Christophe Morin: Books [canada amazon/non affil]
 
"Words That Sell" By Richard Bayan, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, By Malcolm Gladwell, and Robert Collier Letter Book.

 
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Thanks for the suggestions. I just got done reading ca$hvertising and i highly recommend it. I implemented a lot of things in the book and i've had some great success.

It might not be ground breaking stuff, but its pretty much basic stuff that everyone should follow. It makes it really simple to understand and gives you a lot of examples instead of just telling you what you need to do.

Thanks again for all this material it really refreshes your mind and helps fix simple mistakes and build up the fundamentals of marketing again.
 
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Thanks for the suggestions. I just got done reading ca$hvertising and i highly recommend it. I implemented a lot of things in the book and i've had some great success.

It might not be ground breaking stuff, but its pretty much basic stuff that everyone should follow. It makes it really simple to understand and gives you a lot of examples instead of just telling you what you need to do.

Thanks again for all this material it really refreshes your mind and helps fix simple mistakes and build up the fundamentals of marketing again.

Appreciate the follow up post of a lot of good recommendations.