I just read this thread and all the opinionated bullshit being slung about.
I've got credentials and I'm racking up the years working at a residential treatment center for teens and it's not the case that:
"teacher's don't want to manage classrooms," or
"there's no psychiatric or psychological disorder going on," or
"they are just kids, that's how kids act," or
"psychiatrists just want to make bank."
There IS a problem going on, and it's being called ADD and ADHD, but it's really a constellation of issues from anxiety, depression, acting out to avoid these thoughts, pathological laziness (a huge problem for kids right now), past trauma, etc.
I have seen ADHD medication turn a complete shit bag into a star in a matter of days. And it's not just taking it or not, it's tweaking the dosage just right.
Neurochemicals are a bitch. They become imbalanced due to behaviors. Behaviors become disordered due to the imbalance. Thoughts and emotions get out of whack due to both. Both get out of whack due to thoughts and emotions. There is no clear line of causality because it is cyclical.
BUT the chain can be cut somewhere. And are you going to talk reason and logic with a loopy kid who is flipping out? No, kids can't do that anyways for the most part. You aren't going to give them Cognitive Behavioral Therapy homework and have them fix themselves. You can't get them to stop acting like douchebags of their own accord because their emotions and thoughts and imbalances fuel it.
So you medicate them. That's the only spot that anyone else can control and help until the kid is old enough to want to stop.
There aren't polar opposites. It's not a black and white issue. There is grey area and the authoritarian thinking of "yes or no" makes it hard for the public to even begin understanding the issue.
And yeah, I'd say its very cultural, from our technology and the detachment involved there, to the things we put in our food, to the exposures we experience from electronics, to the "gimme now" culture of fast food and internet and cellphones.
We need to do some longitudinal studies on some of this shit instead of just accepting it because someone makes money and it makes the common man's life easier.